Skip to content

Belize in November: Garifuna Settlement Day, Weather and Where to Go

In Dangriga, the drums start before the boats do. Each November, Garifuna families gather on the shore to watch the re-enactment of their ancestors’ arrival by dugout canoe, and the air fills with punta rhythms, cassava bread and the smell of hudut simmering in coconut broth.

Out on the cayes the sea is still warm and the rains of the early autumn are easing. November is a month for Garifuna culture in the south, for the reef in the east and for the Maya sites of the west.

The barrier reef and cayes of Belize in the wet season
The barrier reef and cayes of Belize in the wet season · Illustration

What is the weather like in Belize in November?

November is warm everywhere on the coast, from Corozal in the north to Placencia in the south, and in Belize City the rain is easing after a wetter October. The Caribbean has cooled a little since the start of autumn but is still warm. Daylight is shorter than in summer, with the sun setting early in the evening.

Month Belize City average high (°F) Belize City average low (°F) Belize City rain days Sea at San Pedro (°F) Sea at Placencia (°F) Sea at Corozal (°F)
October 88.1 74.3 13.7 86.5 87.1 87.3
November 85.5 71.0 11.4 84.1 83.3 83.7
December 84.2 69.3 10.3 82.4 80.7 80.4

The Caribbean along the three coastal stops is close to even in November. Only a degree or so separates San Pedro on Ambergris Caye, Corozal Town on the northern bay and Placencia on the southern peninsula. Compared with October, the sea has given up a few degrees everywhere, and the drop from there to December is larger still on the southern and northern shores than at San Pedro.

In Belize City, the month brings noticeably fewer rainy days than October, and just over eight inches of rain falls in all. Days are still humid and the showers are real, so plan your outdoor hours with a little flexibility. The light is shorter than in the summer months, with a little over eleven hours of daylight in the middle of the month, which matters if you want a full day on a trail or a boat.

Where to go in Belize in November

Belize is a small country with a long Caribbean shore, a reef just offshore and green hills inland, so a November trip can combine all three. Belize has a Caribbean coast but no Pacific shoreline, while the west offers green hills and inland adventures.

Ambergris Caye and the northern coast

San Pedro, on Ambergris Caye, is the town most people picture when they think of Belize’s cayes: sandy streets, golf carts, docks reaching out over the water and seafood grills. The island sits along the Belize Barrier Reef, the longest in the western hemisphere, and the sea off San Pedro is warm in November.

Hol Chan Marine Reserve lies off the island, and its name is Maya for little channel. It has protected this stretch of reef since the late 1980s and is the kind of place that makes the caye more than a beach town. On the mainland, Corozal Town sits on a quiet bay in the north, with a waterfront promenade and a slower pace than San Pedro.

Placencia, Hopkins and the southern coast

The southern coast is where November feels most like a festival month. Dangriga and Hopkins are at the heart of Garifuna culture, and the days leading up to the 19th bring drumming, dancing and cooking to the streets. Placencia, further south on its long sandy peninsula, offers beach walks and a village of small restaurants, with the sea a touch cooler than in Corozal at this time of year.

Offshore lies Gladden Spit and Silk Cayes Marine Reserve, part of the Belize Barrier Reef. It protects a spawning aggregation site where whale sharks gather, as well as the Silk Cayes themselves. Whale sharks gather here during their seasonal visits, but November is outside the usual viewing period.

San Ignacio and the Cayo District

Inland, the Cayo District swaps the sea for river valleys, jungle lodges and Maya ruins. San Ignacio is the base for the area, a market town with cafés, a Saturday produce market and a small-town feel.

Cahal Pech stands on a hill just outside town. It has evidence of continuous habitation going back to 1200 BCE, which makes it one of the oldest recognizably Maya sites in western Belize.

Its plazas and temple platforms give a sense of how a Maya household center looked, and the setting above the valley adds to the visit. If the sky turns gray, the hills are still worth the trip, since a day in the green country has its own mood.

What to do in Belize in November

Garifuna Settlement Day on November 19

Garifuna Settlement Day is the big date of the month, a public holiday celebrated each year on November 19. It was created by the Belizean civil rights activist Thomas Vincent Ramos in 1941, recognized as a public holiday in the southern districts in 1943 and declared a national holiday in 1977. It marks the arrival of the Garifuna on the coast of Belize.

In Dangriga, the celebration centers on the shore, where canoes carrying costumed men, women and children land at dawn in a re-enactment of the arrival. Then comes mass, singing in the Garifuna language, and parades.

Drummers play the big garawoun drums and dancers move to punta and paranda music. Food stalls sell hudut, a fish and plantain stew, along with cassava bread and fresh coconut sweets. Hopkins and Punta Gorda hold their own gatherings, so the south has plenty to see around the day.

The reef and its marine reserves

The Belize Barrier Reef stretches about two hundred miles and includes cayes and atolls such as Ambergris Caye, Lighthouse Reef, Glover’s Reef and the Turneffe Islands. For a traveler in November, that means a coast with plenty of options for time on the water: a day at Hol Chan off San Pedro, a trip toward Gladden Spit from Placencia, or a longer excursion to the atolls.

From San Pedro or Placencia, join a snorkeling or diving trip to experience the reef rather than simply watching the boats from shore. Each reserve protects something different, from a channel in the reef to the Silk Cayes, and each gives a different view of what lies under the surface. The sea is warm enough in November that time in or on the water remains part of the plan.

Maya ruins and the Cayo hills

The west is home to several Maya sites. Cahal Pech is the closest to San Ignacio, and the district is also the base for outings to Xunantunich and Caracol and for the caves and rivers of the area.

A stay in a Cayo lodge adds birdsong at dawn, orange groves, river tubing and long dinners with Belizean dishes such as stewed chicken with rice and beans. It makes a good contrast with a few days on a caye.

Is Belize busy in November?

Belize in November has two sides: a cultural peak in the south around Garifuna Settlement Day and a calmer, quieter feel in much of the rest of the country. The holiday itself brings attention to Dangriga, Hopkins and Punta Gorda, and Belizeans travel to join the celebrations.

On the cayes, San Pedro keeps its steady rhythm of dive boats, beach bars and dinner crowds, while Caye Caulker and the smaller places have a more relaxed feel. The Cayo District, with its lodges and ruins, runs at its own pace, and the hills are an easy escape from coastal bustle if you prefer a slower stay.

For travelers from the United States, the last week of the month brings Thanksgiving, which means time off for many families. Coastal towns such as Placencia and San Pedro are natural stops for a vacation of that kind, and the gap between the end of the rainy months and the winter season shapes the mood of the whole country.

If crowds are a worry, think in terms of place rather than month. A quiet stretch of the southern coast, a lodge in the hills or a small caye can feel very different from the main dock in San Pedro on the same day. Picking where you base yourself matters more than the date on the calendar.

What to pack for Belize in November

Packing differs by where you stay. On the cayes and the southern coast, think swimwear, sandals and light clothes that dry quickly, while a Cayo lodge calls for closed shoes for trails and ruins and something for the evenings. In every region, expect some rain.

  • Light, quick-drying shirts and shorts for warm days on the coast and in the hills.
  • A packable rain jacket for the showers of a month that still has plenty of rainy days.
  • Swimsuits and a rash guard or light cover-up for time on boats and beaches.
  • Sturdy sandals or water shoes, plus closed shoes with grip for ruins and jungle trails.
  • Insect repellent and sunscreen for the tropical sun and the evenings by the river.
  • A light sweater for evenings in the hills and breezy boat rides.

Good to know before you go

The U.S. State Department rates Belize Level 2, “Exercise increased caution”, because of crime, and says the south side of Belize City has historically had the highest concentration of violent crime.

Belize faces the Caribbean, so the Atlantic hurricane season is the one that counts, and it runs from June 1 to November 30. November is the last month of that season, and late storms do happen, as Hurricane Iota showed in 2020 as a powerful Category 4 hurricane. December opens just after the season ends.

Keep an eye on forecasts as your trip approaches, and plan a flexible itinerary, especially if you are going to the cayes. A day lost to weather is easier to absorb when the plan has room to move.

Is November a good time to visit Belize?

November is a good month for travelers who want warm seawater, cultural events and green hills, and the south coast is the best choice if you want to be there for Garifuna Settlement Day. Dangriga on the 19th is the heart of the month, with Hopkins and Placencia close enough to combine into one trip.

Compared with October, the sea has cooled by a few degrees and the rain has eased, with fewer rainy days in Belize City and less rain overall. Compared with December, the sea is still warmer along the whole coast, and the light lasts a little longer into the evening. November also sits at the end of the Atlantic hurricane season, while December starts after it has ended.

The cayes still make a good base for reef days, and San Pedro has the energy of a town that never really slows. If you prefer the hills, Cayo gives you ruins, rivers and lodges. A trip that splits time between the coast and the hills captures much of what the country offers in a single week. What makes November special is the Garifuna drums on the beach at Dangriga, with the canoes coming in at first light and the whole town singing in a language that belongs to the Belizean coast.

Sources
  • NOAA NCEI, GHCN-Daily station BHM00078583 (Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport, Belize City), normals 1991-2020 computed from the daily record (https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=daily-summaries&stations=BHM00078583), checked October 11, 2026
  • Open-Meteo Marine API, average 2015-2024, checked October 11, 2026
  • sunrise-sunset.org, sunrise and sunset calculated for the 15th of the month, checked October 11, 2026
  • Wikipedia, Public holidays in Belize (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Belize), checked October 11, 2026
  • Wikipedia, Garifuna Settlement Day (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garifuna_Settlement_Day), checked October 11, 2026
  • NOAA National Hurricane Center, Climatology (https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/climo/), checked October 11, 2026
  • Wikipedia, Hurricane Hattie (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Hattie), checked October 11, 2026
  • Wikipedia, Hurricane Keith (2000) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Keith_(2000)), checked October 11, 2026
  • Wikipedia, Hurricane Dean (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Dean), checked October 11, 2026
  • Wikipedia, Hurricane Lisa (2022) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Lisa_(2022)), checked October 11, 2026
  • Wikipedia, Hurricane Earl (2016) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Earl_(2016)), checked October 11, 2026
  • Wikipedia, Hurricane Iota (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Iota), checked October 11, 2026
  • Wikipedia, Climate of Belize (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Belize), checked October 11, 2026
  • Wikipedia, Geography of Belize (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Belize), checked October 11, 2026
  • Wikipedia, Hol Chan Marine Reserve (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hol_Chan_Marine_Reserve), checked October 11, 2026
  • Wikipedia, Cahal Pech (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahal_Pech), checked October 11, 2026
  • Belize Fisheries Department, Gladden Spit and Silk Cayes Marine Reserve (https://fisheries.gov.bz/gsscmr/), checked October 11, 2026
  • U.S. Department of State, Belize Travel Information, Entry and exit requirements (https://travel.state.gov/), checked October 11, 2026
  • Belize Immigration Department, Visitor's permit (https://immigration.gov.bz/permits/visitors-permit/), checked October 11, 2026
  • Tropic Air, Belize immigration and visas (https://www.tropicair.com/belize-immigration-visas/), checked October 11, 2026
  • Maya Island Air, Belize visa requirements (https://www.mayaislandair.com/belize-visa-requirements/), checked October 11, 2026
  • U.S. Department of State, Belize Travel Advisory, Level 2, March 11, 2026 (https://travel.state.gov/), checked October 11, 2026

To plan your stay

Where to go, and when — with the homework done. Warm guides built on thirty-year climate data, official crowd numbers and honest verdicts.